Malcolm X og "House Negro"

Linkbox om den militante sorte muslimske leder Malcolm X.
(Tidsskriftcentret, november 2008)

Se også Linkboxen Black Power : Historie og personer (Modkraft.dk/Tidsskriftcentret)

I sin første kommentar til præsidentvalget, kaldte Al-Queda-lederen Zawahiri Obama for en "house negro", en husneger.
Udtrykket er hentet fra den militante sorte muslimske leder Malcolm X’ (myrdet i 1965, se længere nede på denne side), der forklarede om de to typer af slavers over for den hvide master: The House Negro and the Field Negro : Speech by Malcolm X, Selma, Alabama, February 4, 1965.
Talen filmet (fra linje 5 i teksten) på YouTube..


Der findes en større text af Malcolm X, hvor han definerer udtrykket husneger kontra markneger. Der er et større citat om emnet på Wikiquote; Malcolm X Speaks (1965); Kapitlet: Time is on the side of the oppressed ... og hele citatet udgør ca. 5:30 min af denne tale på 8:45 min) på YouTube.
Kritik mod Zawahiri for misbrug af Malcolm X fra progressiv side:
- Oh Hell No! Al Qaida’s No. 2 Calls ... (Black Voices,19.11.2008)
- Zawahiri: Obama is the anti-Malcolm X. By Juan Cole (Informed Comment, November 20, 2008) + Fred Feldmans indledning (Marxmail.org, 20 Nov 2008)

Malcolm X

Den sorte muslimske leder Malcolm X myrdes i New York 21. februar 1965. (Født 19.5.1925 som Malcolm Little i Omaha, Nebraska).

Bøger på dansk:
- Malcolm X: Selvbiografi. Skrevet med bistand af Alex Haley (Gyldendal, 1971, 438 sider). 2.udgave. Efterskrift ved Erik Thygesen (Per Kofod, 1993, 462 sider).

Sites:
- Malcolm X: A Research Site
- Malcolm X Reference Archive (Marxists Internet Archive). Links til taler af Malcolm X.
- The Official Web Site of Malcolm X.
- Malcolm X (1925–1965) (World History Archives; Hartford Web Publishing). Articles by/about Malcolm X + Resources for the study of Malcolm X.
- The Smoking Gun: The Malcolm X files. A detailed accounting of the assassination of Malcolm X.


Temaer:
- Malcolm X - His Legacy (Monthly Review, vol. 56, no. 9, Feb. 2005):
- The Achievement of Malcolm X. By John J. Simon.
- Interview with Malcolm X : Malcolm X interviewed by A. B. Spellman.
- The Murder of Malcolm X. By Jigs Gardner.
- Malcolm X Supplement (Socialist Worker, (UK), feb. 2005, Special Issues). 3 articles: Malcolm X: ‘We are living in an era of revolution’ - Malcolm X: ‘Show me a capitalist and I’ll show you a bloodsucker’ - Malcolm X: an inspiration to Muslims struggling for justice.


Billede: Malcolm X og Muhammed Ali + kids.
Artikler:
- Black Power (Leksikon.org).
- Malxolm X (Denstoredanske.dk) Kortere dansk biografisk artikel.
- Malcolm X (Wikipedia.org).
- Malcolm X (Spartacus Educational).
- Malcolm X : En kilde til inspiration for alle muslimer, der kæmper for retfærdighed. Af Adnan Siddiqui (Socialistisk Arbejderavis, nr. 220, 16.3.2005).
- Malcolm X – sort revolutionær. Af Jens Loller (International Socialisme, nr. 3, december 1992). Anmeldelse af Kevin Ovendens bog: Malcolm X - Black Nationalism and Socialism (1992).

- Review of Manning Marable, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention (Viking Press, 2011, 608 p.):
Where was Malcolm X going? By Hugo Pierre (Socialism Today, Issue 154, March 2012).
Manning Marable and Malcolm X: The power of biography. By Clarence Lang (Against the Current, Issue 154, September-October 2011).
Evolution not ’Reinvention’: Manning Marable’s Malcolm X. By Malik Miah (Against the Current, Issue 154, September-October 2011).
The many lives of Malcolm X. By Brian Richardson (Socialist Review, June 2011).
Beyond the legend of Malcolm X. By Brian Jones (SocialistWorker.org, May 24, 2011). Næsten identisk med denne lidt længere anmeldelse af Brian Jones: Myth and Malcolm (International Socialist Review, Issue 78, July–August 2011).
Review by George Binette (Permanent Revolution, 19 July 2011).
- Malcolm X and American Trotskyism. By Louis Proyect (The Unrepentant Marxist, November 12, 2010).
- New book distorts the legacy of Malcolm X & Black Nationalism. By Clay Wadena & Joe Auciello (Socialist Action, September 2010). Review of Jack Barnes, Malcolm X, Black Liberation, & the Road to Workers Power (Pathfinder Press, 2009).
- The missing Malcolm (International Socialist Review, Issue 63, January-February 2009). An interview with Manning Marable about his new comprehensive biography of Malcolm X.
- The undiscovered Malcolm X: Stunning new info on the assassination, his plans to unite the civil rights and black nationalist movements & the 3 ‘missing’ chapters from his autobiography (Democracy Now! February 21, 2005). As Audio, Text and Video.
- Change through the ballot or the bullet. By Kerri Parke (Socialist Worker, Issue 2000, 13 May 2006).
- The Nation of Islam and the fight for dignity. By Kerri Parke (Socialist Worker, Issue 1999, 6 May 2006).
- A fighter enraged by the racism of the US. By Kerri Parke (Socialist Worker, Issue 1998, 29 April 2006).
- Malcolm X: Legacy of a revolutionary. By Lee Sustar (Socialist Worker [US], Issue 331, February 18, 2005).
- Malcolm X, 40 years after the death of a revolutionary. By Ray Smith (In Defence of Marxism, 22 February 2005).
- Fight back by any means necessary. By Kevin Ovenden (Socialist Worker, Issue 1815, 31 August 2002).
Se også:
- Nation of Islam. Af Daniell Marcussen (Kandidatopgave i historie, AUC, 2007, 25 sider).
- A proletarian critique of the Nation of Islam (Libcom.org, Aug 16, 2006).
- Myths about Malcolm X: A speech. By George Breitman (International Socialist Review, Vol.28, No.5, September-October 1967, p.43-60).